The “retro” appeal of old Bakelite products and labor intensive manufacturing has made them quite collectible in recent years. But how can you be sure that you are getting the real thing? Many of these earlier plastics can look alike. Plus, because of the popularity of the Bakelite jewelry, many manufacturers have made copies that are very close to the originals. With so many fakes out there it is wise to know if something is real before you purchase.
There are actually a number of ways to determine if something is genuine Bakelite. It’s a good idea to try more than one of these tests until you get more comfortable and can begin to identifying Bakelite just by site.
Sound
When two pieces of Bakelite are tinged together they make a “clunk” noise. It is a very distinctive sound. Try tapping two pieces of another type of plastic together, and compare the sound. These sounds are subject to the weight and thickness of the pieces hitting each other, so this is a difficult test for confirmation.
Feel.
Bakelite is generally more heavy and dense compared to most other plastics. Hold another piece of plastic in one hand, and a piece of Bakelite of approximately the same size in the other. You’ll notice the difference!
Smell.
Rub the item in question vigorously with your thumb until you feel the plastic heat up. Then, before it cools, take a whiff. A distinct chemical odor similar to formaldehyde will linger with most genuine Bakelite. If you smell a smell that is medicinal like an old bandaid, medicine chest smell, that is the formaldehyde smell. You can also do this test by soaking the piece in hot water, but I feel this isn’t practical when you are out in the field shopping.
Sight
True Bakelite will have aged causing patina look. (See recent blog on Bakelite Color Wheel) Also, true Bakelite was hand crafted so there should never be a molding seam.
Also, look for scratches or tiny chips on carvings. Even an old piece of Bakelite in excellent condition will not be free of minor inperfections.
Simichrome Polish
Simichrome Polish is a non-abrasive cream used to clean metals. Sparingly apply to a soft cloth and gently rub a small spot on the inside or back of the item being tested. If it is true Bakelite, the cloth should turn yellow with ease. Lacquered or Black Bakelite usually fail this test. Here you don’t have to worry about rinsing. Jjust buff and shine after testing.
Formula 409 All Purpose Spray
Dampen a cotton swab with 409 and rub it gently on the inside or back of the item. If it’s Bakelite, the swab will turn yellow. If it turns grey or other colors, it’s not. Lacquered or Black Bakelite usually fail this test. Rinse the piece thoroughly and dry after.
What is the number one vintage item you need in your closet this fall? A cool leather jacket! Motorcycle jackets used to be synonymous with rebel style, rock and roll, and biker chics. Not anymore!
